Treating alopecia (hair loss)

Hair loss is a particularly widespread condition. According to the NHS, it affects around 8 million women and 6.5 million men in the UK, with the causes of hair loss varying from case to case. Alopecia is just one condition that causes hair loss, with its impact resulting in thinning to total baldness not just on the scalp but across the wider body.

How much hair loss is normal?

Losing hair is completely normal. The hair growth cycle consists of four stages, one of which is exogen or shedding. The periodic loss of hair is therefore integral to healthy hair growth in some capacity.

On average, a human loses up to 100 hairs a day, but knowing what’s normal and what’s not is important. If you’re shedding more hair than usual, we’d recommend seeking medical advice.

What exactly is alopecia?

As the blanket term used to describe many different types of hair loss, there are several different types of alopecia, most of which result in the gradual or complete loss of hair.

Each type has its own underlying causes, with everything from genetics, hormonal changes, environmental factors, mental health problems, stress, nutritional deficiencies, physical health conditions, use of certain medications, and even your choice of hairstyle leading to alopecia.

Which type is the most common?

One of the most common types of alopecia is alopecia areata. This non-scarring condition affects individuals at every age, and results in the widespread loss of hair.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease caused by the inflammation of the hair follicles. Its effects are usually temporary, but it is often a side effect of other health problems, including thyroid disease, vitiligo and type 1 diabetes.

Another type of alopecia that is becoming increasingly common is traction alopecia. Unlike alopecia areata, this condition is the result of continuous and excessive tension being placed on the hairline. The rising number of cases has been attributed to the increasing popularity of tighter hairstyles.

Can alopecia be treated?

Depending on the type of alopecia you are diagnosed with, associated hair loss may be temporary or permanent. It is important to acknowledge that there are treatments available to you, whether you are looking to remedy a temporary hair loss condition or manage the symptoms of scarring alopecia.

From medications (such as minoxidil, finasteride and corticosteroids) and hair transplantation to platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and lifestyle changes, we can help you explore your treatment options.