What is a keloid scar?

Scars come in all shapes and sizes, but did you know there are several different types of scarring? Alongside contracture scars, hypertrophic scars, atrophic scars, stretch marks, adhesions and acne scars, keloid scars are among the most common. Here we shine the spotlight on keloids, including what defines this particular scar type and your treatment options.

What does a keloid scar look like?

Keloid scarring can result following numerous types of skin injury, including acne, burns, chickenpox, piercings, surgical incisions, vaccinations, and even scratches and grazes.

Unlike many other scar types, keloid scars are lumpy, ridged, hard and raised. They are also smooth and shiny. The size of the scar site generally increases with time, becoming much larger than the original wound. Many people experience intense itchiness or mild pain in the keloid scar site too.

Keloids can show themselves in a wide variety of colours, including skin colour, pink, red, purple or brown. Keloid scars are the result of scar tissue overgrowth, and can develop over the course of weeks or months.

How common are keloids?

Keloids are more common in some people than others. Individuals of Asian or Latin descent are prone to keloid scarring. Keloids are also more likely to occur during pregnancy and/or before the age of 30. Genetics may also play a role in whether you develop keloids or not. According to recent research, just 10% of people experience keloid scar types.

How can I prevent keloids?

Taking steps to prevent keloid scarring is possible. For new injuries, the application of pressure or silicone gel pads has been found to reduce the risk of keloid scarring for instance. Many people also avoid sun exposure and subsequent tanning which can exacerbate the appearance of keloids.

Can keloids be treated?

Keloid scars can be treated and their appearance improved as a result. We offer a number of treatment options for those with keloid scarring. Non-surgical treatments, such as steroid injections, can provide great results, especially if the keloid is newly developed. These injections shrink the keloid making its appearance less noticeable. Surgical excision and scar refashioning are other treatment options, particularly for individuals with larger or older keloid scar sites.

Our experts will assist in determining which course of treatment is right for you, with every treatment plan our patients receive personal to them. Get in touch today to discuss your needs.