What is basal cell carcinoma?

With news that skin cancer cases in the UK have reached a record high, the need for better education around the facts and risks are obvious. We provide a range of skin cancer treatments from our London and Cambridgeshire based clinics, as well as all-important skin checks to ensure individuals everywhere have access to the advice, support and interventions they need.

In this blog post, we delve deeper into basal cell carcinoma, including what it is, the risks, and the importance of early identification and full removal.

What exactly is basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer in the world. Known as ‘rodent ulcers’, basal cell carcinomas develop in the top layer of the skin and vary in appearance. Some for instance are red, flat and only slightly scaly, while others sport a lumpier, pearl-like appearance. Others feature craters or visible blood vessels. Basal cell carcinomas can be itchy or bleed when caught, but they are mostly painless.

Who is at risk?

The most common cause of basal cell carcinomas is exposure to UV light emitted by the sun or a sunbed. As a result, basal cell carcinomas are usually found on areas of the body that are the most prone to exposure, including the face, head, neck and ears.

Those most at risk from developing basal cell carcinomas are individuals with fair skin, those who do not use adequate sun protection, or people who work outdoors in sunnier climates. People with a history of basal cell carcinomas are also deemed at increased risk of developing more BCCs.

Is basal cell carcinoma treatable?

Basal cell carcinomas are easily treated, with a topical cream used on superficial ulcers or full surgical removal necessary for other types of basal cell carcinoma.

Once diagnosed via skin biopsy, the best treatment options will be discussed. Full removal can be undertaken using a surgical excision with pre-determined margins or Mohs surgery. The type of surgery that is right for you will depend on the BCC type and its location. A skin graft may also be necessary.

Why is early identification and removal important?

While not a danger to life, early identification and full removal are important. BCCs that have been untreated or neglected for some time can be more difficult to remove. They can also become larger in size and may be more likely to return.

If you are concerned that you have basal cell carcinoma or have been recently diagnosed and want to explore your options, please contact us today.