Here at SKINSCAR Clinic, our specialists provide the advice and support you need regarding all types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. We supply skin checks to identify the signs of skin cancer fast as well as deliver several treatment options.

As the second most common type of skin cancer in the UK, it’s worth getting the facts about squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Read on to discover an essential guide to squamous cell carcinoma to get you started.

What is squamous cell carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma is a form of skin cancer. It is categorised as a non-melanoma skin cancer, and is caused by mutations in the very DNA of the cells found in the outer skin layer or epidermis. In cases of SCC, these skin cells multiple at a particularly rapid rate, resulting in the development of a squamous cell carcinoma.

Who is at risk of developing SCCs?

Squamous cell carcinomas are prevalent in individuals who have experienced increased exposure to the sun without adequate skin protection. It is the ultraviolet light in the sun’s rays that is the culprit, triggering the skin cell mutations we mentioned earlier.

Some people are more at risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma than others, with fair skinned individuals particularly vulnerable. Those with immunosuppression or recipients of transplanted organs (again due to the immunosuppression caused by medication in this case) are also at greater risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma.

It is important to note that squamous cell carcinomas are not passed down from family member to family member.

How can you identify squamous cell carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinomas vary greatly in their appearance. Most however look scaly or crusty, and are raised and rough to the touch. Under this scaling, you’ll often find an ulcer that’s prone to bleeding and becomes tender or sore at times.

SCCs are more commonly found on body parts that are vulnerable to sun exposure. This includes the head, face, neck and the backs of hands.

What happens next?

Obtaining an official diagnosis is your first step. We identify squamous cell carcinoma with an incisional or excisional biopsy. This is completed under local anaesthetic and results are generally available within 7 to 10 days. From here, we can explore your treatment options. Most squamous cell carcinomas are remedied via surgery.

Ready to get the diagnosis you need and start your treatment? Contact us today to book a consultation in Cambridge.