Psoriasis

Psoriasis treatments

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune which affects the skin, causing skin cells to multiply at an accelerated rate. This rapid growth of skin cells leads to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. Psoriasis is a non-contagious condition that can vary in severity and may have periods of flare-ups and remission.

Common symptoms of psoriasis include:

• Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales
• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
• Itching, burning, or soreness
• Thickened or pitted nails
• Joint pain or swelling

Psoriasis can occur on any part of the body but is most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response that triggers inflammation and the rapid growth of skin cells.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition with no absolute cure, but various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and which can improve quality of life.

How is psoriasis treated?

Psoriasis is a chronic condition which requires ongoing management to control symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment for psoriasis aims to reduce inflammation, slow down the rapid growth of skin cells, and alleviate discomfort. The treatment approach may vary depending on the type and severity of your psoriasis.

• Some common treatment options for psoriasis include:
• Topical treatments: Topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, retinoids, and moisturizers are commonly used to reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling in mild to moderate psoriasis.
• Phototherapy (light therapy): Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Phototherapy may be administered in a healthcare provider's office or at home with a prescribed UV light device.
• Oral medications: In cases of moderate to severe psoriasis, oral medications such as retinoids, methotrexate, cyclosporine, or apremilast may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
• Biologic therapies: Biologic drugs are a newer class of medications that target specific parts of the immune system involved in psoriasis. These medications are typically reserved for individuals with moderate to severe psoriasis who have not responded to other treatments.
• Systemic treatments: Systemic medications, such as immunosuppressants, may be prescribed to control inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells in severe cases of psoriasis.
• Lifestyle modifications: Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding triggers that worsen symptoms, and practicing good skincare habits can help manage psoriasis symptoms.

We will work closely with you to develop a personalised treatment plan which addresses your specific needs and concerns. Regular follow-up appointments and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary to effectively manage psoriasis symptoms.